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"Agricultural products cold chain logistics industry has ushered in the development trend and has become a blue ocean of development. At present, various market entities have invested in cold chain logistics construction, and various capitals have also accelerated the layout of beaches." Member of the Party Group and Council of China National Supply and Marketing Cooperative Deputy Director Zou Tianjing said at a video conference on cold chain logistics and agricultural product market construction of supply and marketing cooperatives recently.
At present, strengthening the construction of cold chain logistics has become an inherent demand and urgent need for the high-quality development of the agricultural product circulation industry. Agricultural product circulation is the largest business sector of the supply and marketing cooperative system. A reporter from China Economic Times learned that the supply and marketing cooperatives take cold chain logistics as the entry point, and take the strengthening of agricultural cold chain logistics and market system construction as a key measure to improve service capabilities.
The circulation of agricultural products is connected to farmers on one side and citizens on the other. It is related to thousands of households, food safety and farmers' income. In order to solve the problem of insufficient supporting facilities in the "first kilometer" of the cold chain in most agricultural production areas, and solve the problem of severe shortage of cold storage in first-tier cities, oversupply in third-tier cities, and general shortage of cold chain facilities, supply and marketing cooperatives increase investment and optimize layout , Strengthen the cold chain logistics infrastructure, and strengthen the construction of the cold chain logistics system around the entire industrial chain.
A market analysis found that although there are many market entities that carry out cold chain logistics business, the cold chain logistics industry as a whole is fragmented and decentralized, with problems such as separation of warehousing and distribution and regional segmentation. Based on this, the supply and marketing cooperative system takes as one of the important tasks to build a cold chain logistics system that connects the production area and sales area, from the field to the table, and the cold chain logistics ecological closed loop around the entire industrial chain.
In terms of specific measures, Zou Tianjing said that, on the one hand, the construction of moderately large-scale pre-cooling, storage and fresh-keeping and other primary processing cold chain facilities in important agricultural production areas will open up the "first kilometer" of cold chain logistics. At the same time, develop integrated cold chain logistics and establish a cold chain logistics system for long-distance transportation across regions. Build moderately large-scale cold chain facilities such as origin-type cold storage, pre-cold storage, mobile pre-freezer, production area processing and distribution center with refrigeration function, improve pre-cooling and storage and preservation capabilities, extend the shelf life of agricultural products, and increase peak-shift sales capabilities. On the other hand, speed up the layout of regional cold chain logistics centers. According to the concept of modern cold chain logistics, through transformation and upgrading and other methods, the construction of cold chain warehousing and logistics facilities, and the transformation or construction of a number of regional cold chain logistics centers. Accelerate the upgrading and transformation of agricultural product wholesale markets, focus on improving the function of cold chain storage and transportation, and guide the wholesale market to carry out the construction of a cold chain distribution system for fresh agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, meat and other market entities for market merchants, supermarkets, enterprises and institutions.
In addition, speed up the construction of the urban cold chain distribution system, develop fresh-keeping processing and distribution facilities focusing on low-temperature storage and transportation in important logistics nodes and surrounding large and medium-sized cities, and accelerate the deployment of a batch of energy-saving and environmentally friendly long- and short-distance cold-chain transportation vehicles. In areas where you can place fresh self-pickup counters in mature communities, gradually establish a complete vegetable and fruit distribution information system, and develop the city’s "last mile" low-temperature distribution business.
"The logistics industry is an industry with significant economies of scale. Only through the continuous integration of various resources, large-scale, mass-formed, and high-level intensification can the cost of enterprises and society be reduced." Zou Tianjing said, for system cold chain logistics enterprises The status quo of "small, scattered and weak" must vigorously cultivate large-scale cold chain logistics enterprises.
At the same time, we must promote the innovative development of cold chain logistics. Encourage enterprises to use their own facilities to provide socialized cold chain logistics services, carry out cold chain joint distribution, "fresh e-commerce + cold chain home delivery", "central kitchen + food material cold chain distribution" and other business model innovations, and strengthen the cold chain logistics Analysis and utilization of big data, vigorously develop "Internet +" cold chain logistics, build an information platform of "products + cold chain facilities + services", optimize the allocation of cold chain logistics resources, and improve the comprehensive utilization of cold chain resources.
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